In advance of Sizewell C’s construction, Oxford Cotswold Archaeology has been working on one of the largest archaeological projects ever undertaken in the east of England, to uncover the millennia long history of human occupation in the area.

Sizewell C, a 3.2-gigawatt power station generating low-carbon electricity for around 6 million homes, will come on line in the 2030s. The areas for archaeological intervention extend well beyond the actual location of the power station to include enabling works, such as a park and ride, new road and rail routes, and temporary accommodation sites for construction workers.

OCA started work in autumn 2022 and will be excavating over 70 sites through 2024 and beyond. We have already unearthed a fascinating glimpse into life along the Suffolk coast with evidence of prehistoric occupation in the Bronze Age, Roman salt production and the remains of numerous medieval ovens and structures. As the project progresses we are excited to share our findings about the lives of the people who made this very special part of Suffolk their home in the past.

Video: the OCA team excavating at Sizewell C


map of Suffolk with the areas being excavated at Sizewell shown

Sites

2 archaeologists at work, one hand drawing a feature section, the other survey it with a GPS

Wetland Habitat Creation

This site was a tidal saltmarsh which would have been an important resource for hunting and foraging, livestock grazing and salt manufacture from the prehistoric period onwards…

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photo of SFB, opposite quarters of the floor have been removed, with oven in the top right corner

North of Lovers Lane

This site shows significant evidence of early Neolithic occupation. In the Middle Anglo-Saxon period, a new phase of occupation began, marking he beginning of 700 years of continuous medieval settlement in the area…

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Two archaeologists are kneeling in the right of the frame. One is closely examining the feature they are both digging. The rest of the frame shows the stripped soil of the site with the horizon and blue sky in the upper third of the image

Wickham Market

Excavations near Wickham Market run alongside the route of a Roman road and have uncovered incredible insights into Roman life on the edge of urban settlements…

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9 archaeologists all working on the TVB site with herris fencing running along the nearby road in the background with the village sign

Two Village Bypass

Excavations along the Two Village Bypass revealed a Bronze Age barrow, medieval buildings and roads, and post-medieval quarrying, evidencing thousands of years of changing landscape use and infrastructure…

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East of Eastlands, Leiston

Archaeological findings from LEEIE have provided evidence of a previously unknown Anglo-Saxon village…

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Goose Hill

Goose Hill’s costal location makes it an ideal location for activity such as salt production during the Roman period and coastal defence during WWII…

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Sizewell Link Road, Yoxford

Here, our team of archaeologists found evidence of past communities living and working within the landscape. Activity from both prehistoric communities and the medieval period was particularly prominent…

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Sizewell Link Road, Theberton

On this site high‑status burials dating to the 7th century were meticulously excavated and analysed by our team…

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4 people around the wooden ladder wrapping it in black plastic

Sizewell Link Road, Middleton

Evidence of prehistoric structures, Roman industry and Anglo-Saxon cemeteries has reshaped our understanding of how earlier communities used this coastal landscape…

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Stone Walk

From Early Neolithic farming communities to Roman cemeteries, medieval domestic activity and now, modern infrastructure, we have been able to trace how this land has been used by the people living here for over 6,000 years…

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